Alper, E., & Miktus, M. (2019). Bridging the mobile digital divide in sub-Saharan Africa: Costing under demographic change and urbanization. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2019/11/15/Bridging-the-Mobile-Digital-Divide-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa-Costing-under-Demographic-Change-48793

Bright, J. (2019, April 12). African e-commerce startup Jumia’s shares open at $14.50 in NYSE IPO. Tech Crunch. https://techcrunch.com/2019/04/12/african-e-commerce-startup-jumias-shares-open-at-14-50-in-nyse-ipo/?guccounter=1

Chakravorti, B., & Chaturvedi, R. S. (2019, December 4). Research: How technology could promote growth in 6 African countries. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2019/12/research-how-technology-could-promote-growth-in-6-african-countries

Ghanem, H. (2020). Shooting for the moon: An agenda to bridge Africa's digital divide. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2020/02/07/shooting-for-the-moon-an-agenda-to-bridge-africas-digital-divide/

Graham, M., Hjorth, I., & Lehdonvirta, V. (2017). Digital labour and development: impacts of global digital labour platforms and the gig economy on worker livelihoods. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 23(2), 135-162. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1024258916687250

Hawke, J. (2020, July 14, 2020). Britain bans Huawei from its 5G network and will remove existing equipment by 2027. ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-14/uk-set-to-exclude-huawei-from-telecommunications-networks/12455930

Lehdonvirta, V., Kässi, O., Hjorth, I., Barnard, H., & Graham, M. (2019). The global platform economy: A new offshoring institution enabling emerging-economy microproviders. Journal of Management, 45(2), 567-599. https://doi-org.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/10.1177%2F0149206318786781

World Bank Group. (2018). Tourism and the sharing economy: Policy & potential of sustainable peer-to-peer accomodation. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/161471537537641836/pdf/130054-REVISED-Tourism-and-the-Sharing-Economy-PDF.pdf

Former Italian President back in court

Ablon, L., Libicki, M. C., & Golay, A. A. (2014). Markets for cybercrime tools and stolen data: Hackers’ bazaar. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR600/RR610/RAND_RR610.pdf

de Hert, P., & Papakonstantinou, V. (2012, April). The proposed data protection Regulation replacing Directive 95/46/EC: A sound system for the protection of individuals. Computer Law and Security Review, 28(2), 130-142. https://doi-org.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/10.1016/j.clsr.2012.01.011

Dommett, K. (2019, December 1). Data-driven political campaigns in practice: understanding and regulating diverse data-driven campaigns. Internet Policy Review, 8(4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.14763/2019.4.1432

Europol. (n.d.). About Europol. https://www.europol.europa.eu/about-europol

Is Steam making Twitch... twitch?

Alexander, J. (2018, June 25). Monetization: How Twitch, Youtube And Patreon work for creators revenue. Polygon. https://www.polygon.com/2018/6/25/17502380/monteization-youtube-channel-memberships-patreon-twitch-affiliate-partner

Bingham, C. (2017). Talking about Twitch: Dropped Frames and a normative theory of new media production. Convergence: The International Journal Of Research Into New Media Technologies, 26(2), 269-286. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856517736974

Conlan, D. (2020, June 22). Ninja reportedly paid $30m to end Mixer contract as streaming platform merges with Facebook Gaming, shroud receives $10m. GINX. https://www.ginx.tv/en/twitch/ninja-and-shroud-are-free-to-return-to-twitch-after-mixer-joins-facebook-gaming

Twitch. (n.d.) Joining the Affiliate Program. https://help.twitch.tv/s/article/joining-the-affiliate-program?language=en_US

It’s official: Melbourne is the world’s most thriving city!

Boffey, D. (2020, April 8). Amsterdam to embrace 'doughnut' model to mend post-coronavirus economy. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/08/amsterdam-doughnut-model-mend-post-coronavirus-economy

Civic Wellbeing Partners. (n.d.). Measuring what matters most. https://wellbeing.smgov.net/about/wellbeing-index

County of Los Angeles. (n.d.) Project Roomkey. https://covid19.lacounty.gov/project-roomkey/

Ellen Macarthur Foundation. (n.d.). Concept. https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy/concept

European Environment Agency. (2020, January 16). Improving circular economy practices in the construction sector key to increasing material reuse, high quality recycling. https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/improving-circular-economy-practices-in

Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Jan Hultink, E. (2017, February). The circular economy: A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143(1), 757-768. https://doi-org.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048

Lacy, P., Keeble, J., & McNamara, R. (2015). Circular advantage: Innovative business models and technologies to create value in a world without limits to growth. Accenture. https://www. accenture.com/t20150523T053139__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/Accenture/ConversionAssets/DotCom/Documents/Global/PDF/Strategy_6/Accenture-Circular-AdvantageInnovative-Business-Models-Technologies-Value-Growth.pdf

OECD. (2020). The circular economy in Groningen, the Netherlands. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/e53348d4-en/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/e53348d4-en&_csp_=e9d823f942c6a9ba0723563f20f8c93a&itemIGO=oecd&itemContentType=book

Oyuela, A. (2020, January 2). How 16 initiatives are changing urban agriculture through tech and innovation. GreenBiz. https://www.greenbiz.com/article/how-16-initiatives-are-changing-urban-agriculture-through-tech-and-innovation

Russell, M. & Kouloumpi, I. (2020, July 1). Transforming cities into thriving circular societies: Five lessons from COVID-19. Cities Today. https://cities-today.com/industry/transforming-cities-into-thriving-circular-societies-five-lessons-from-covid-19/

New regulations to support workers in the digital economy

Chau, D. (2019, June 7). Uber drivers are not employees, Fair Work Ombudsman finds. ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-07/uber-fair-work-ombudsman-investigation-contractor-employee/11189828

FE Online. (2020, May 17). Trillion-dollar question: Who will be the world’s first trillionaire? Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, says new report. Financial Express. https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/technology/trillion-dollar-question-who-will-be-the-worlds-first-trillionaire-amazons-jeff-bezos-says-new-report/1961835/

Gearhart, D. (2017). Giving Uber drivers a voice in the gig economy. In M. Graham & J. Shaw (Eds.), Towards a fairer gig economy

(pp. 13-16). https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2017-07/apo-nid263946.pdf

Harris, S. D., & Krueger, A. B. (2015). A proposal for modernizing labor laws for twenty-first-century work: The "independent worker". The Hamilton Project. https://www.hamiltonproject.org/assets/files/modernizing_labor_laws_for_twenty_first_century_work_krueger_harris.pdf

Hitlin, P. (2016, July 11). Research in the crowdsourcing age, a case study. Pew Research Center. http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/07/11/research-in-the-crowdsourcing-age-a-case-study/

Marin-Guzman, D. (2020, April 21). Uber Eats drivers are not employees entitled to minimum pay and conditions, the Fair Work Commission has ruled. Business Insider Australia. https://www.businessinsider.com.au/uber-eats-drivers-fair-work-ruling-2020-4

Pittman, M., & Sheehan, K. (2016). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk a digital sweatshop? Transparency and accountability in crowdsourced online research. Journal of Media Ethics, 31(4), 260-262. doi:10.1080/23736992.2016.1228811

Scholz, T. (2016). Platform cooperativism: Challenging the corporate sharing economy. Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung. http://www.rosalux-nyc.org/wp-content/files_mf/scholz_platformcoop_5.9.2016.pdf

Schor, J. B., & Attwood-Charles, W. (2017). The “sharing” economy: labor, inequality, and social connection on for-profit platforms. Sociology Compass, 11(8). https://doi-org.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/10.1111/soc4.12493

Semuels, A. (2018, January 23). The Internet is enabling a new kind of poorly paid hell. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2018/01/amazon-mechanical-turk/551192/

Stanford, J. (2018, March). Subsidising billionaires: Simulating the net incomes of UberX drivers in Australia. Centre for Future Work at the Australia Institute. https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/theausinstitute/pages/2692/attachments/original/1519989285/Subsidizing_Billionaires_Final.pdf?1519989285

Overwatch: The cost of being an Esports player

Clark, P. (2019, October 21). What to know about Blizzard, Hong Kong and the controversy over politics in Esports. Time. https://time.com/5702971/blizzard-esports-hearthstone-hong-kong-protests-backlash-blitzchung

Denzer, T. (2020, March 5). CoD streamer SoaR Carl banned from team & Twitch over shooting a gun on stream. Shacknews. https://www.shacknews.com/article/116736/cod-streamer-soar-carl-banned-from-team-twitch-over-shooting-a-gun-on-stream#:~:text=Pro%20Call%20of%20Duty%20streamer,during%20a%20live%20Twitch%20stream.&text=The%20incident%20reportedly%20happened%20during,Channel%20on%20March%204%2C%202020

Goldman Sachs. (2018). Esports joins the big leagues. https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/pages/infographics/e-sports

Mosendz, P., & Melin, A. (2020, March 27). Are you a robot? Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-03-27/bosses-panic-buy-spy-software-to-keep-tabs-on-remote-workers

Phillips, L. (2020, April 1). The history of Esports. Hotspawn. https://www.hotspawn.com/guides/the-history-of-esports/

Seo, Y., Kim, M., Lee, D., & Jung, Y. (2018). Attention to eSports advertisement: effects of ad animation and in-game dynamics on viewers’ visual attention. Behaviour & Information Technology, 37(12), 1194-1202. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2018.1488993

Webb, K. (2019, December 19). More than 100 million people watched the 'League of Legends' World Championship, cementing its place as the most popular Esport. Business Insider Australia. https://www.businessinsider.com.au/league-of-legends-world-championship-100-million-viewers-2019-12?r=US&IR=T

SocialXplosion

Belk, R. (2014). You are what you can access: Sharing and collaborative consumption online. Journal of Business Research, 67(8),

1595–1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.10.001

Dynan, K., & Sheiner, L. (2018). GDP as a measure of economic well-being. Hutchins Center on Fiscal and Monetary Policy. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/WP43-8.23.18.pdf

IPFS. (n.d.). Here’s how IPFS works. https://ipfs.io/#how

Jordan, T. (2020). The digital economy. Polity Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/curtin/detail.action?docID=6027983

Kenney, M., & Zysman, J. (2016). The rise of the platform economy. Issues in Science and Technology, 32(3), 61-69. https://link.library.curtin.edu.au/gw?url=https://search-proquest-com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/1812403520?accountid=10382

Price, R. (2020, January 30). Facebook stock drops 7.5% as its growth slows. Business Insider Australia. https://www.businessinsider.com.au/facebook-q4-2019-earnings-revenue-profit-users-2020-1

Ritzer, G., & Jurgenson, N. (2010). Production, consumption, prosumption: The nature of capitalism in the age of the digital ‘prosumer’. Journal of Consumer Culture, 10(1), 13-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540509354673

Wood, D., & Emslie, O. (2020, July 8). Young Australians need special care through the COVID crisis. Grattan Institute. https://grattan.edu.au/news/young-australians-need-special-care-through-the-covid-crisis/

Saturday, August 24, 2030

Further Reading

All of our news is sourced only from real sources

Subscribe to Our Newsletter